From Mac OS X 10.9 onward, if Xcode is already installed in Mac OS X then Command Line Tools becomes installed as well (you can check this by trying to run gcc or make from the terminal). Accordingly, this tutorial is aimed at users who do not want to install the broader Xcode development package, and would rather only have the command line. Developers need to install Xcode Command Line Tools before they can develop software on a Mac. Apple provides a complete development environment for programmers named Xcode. If you are developing software for macOS, iOS, tvOS, and watchOS, you must install the full Xcode application. ADB and Fastboot are multi-purpose command-line tools for Android that can be used via Windows, Mac, and Linux. If you try to use ADB commands in the Mac terminal without setting up ADB and Fastboot platform tools, you’ll get errors like “adb command not found”, and “fastboot command not found” on Mac. For the macOS platform, you can install the Azure CLI with homebrew package manager. Homebrew makes it easy to keep your installation of the CLI update to date. The CLI package has been tested on macOS versions 10.9 and later. The current version of the Azure CLI is 2.25.0. For information about the latest release, see the release notes. Verify that the list now has the Command Line Tools mentioned by running softwareupdate -l again. Now, press Cmd+Space to initiate Mac's Spotlight Search. Search for Software Update. Start the Software Update. That will show you following kind of dialog for installing the Command Line Tools. Install away the update and be merry.:) Remove the.
-->For the macOS platform, you can install the Azure CLI with homebrew package manager. Homebrew makes it easy to keep yourinstallation of the CLI update to date. The CLI package has been tested on macOS versions 10.9 and later.
The current version of the Azure CLI is 2.27.0. For information about the latest release, see the release notes. To find your installed version and see if you need to update, run az version.
Install with Homebrew
Homebrew is the easiest way to manage your CLI install. It provides convenient ways to install, update, and uninstall.If you don't have homebrew available on your system, install homebrew before continuing.
You can install the CLI by updating your brew repository information, and then running the install command:
Important
The Azure CLI has a dependency on the Homebrew python3 package, and will install it.The Azure CLI is guaranteed to be compatible with the latest version of python3published on Homebrew.
You can then run the Azure CLI with the az command. To sign in, use az login command.
Run the
logincommand.If the CLI can open your default browser, it will do so and load an Azure sign-in page.
Otherwise, open a browser page at https://aka.ms/devicelogin and enter theauthorization code displayed in your terminal.
If no web browser is available or the web browser fails to open, use device code flow with az login --use-device-code.
Sign in with your account credentials in the browser.
To learn more about different authentication methods, see Sign in with Azure CLI.
How Do I Install Command Line Tools On A Mac
Troubleshooting
If you encounter a problem when installing the CLI through Homebrew, here are some common errors. If you experience a problem not covered here, file an issue on github.
Completion is not working
The Homebrew formula of Azure CLI installs a completion file named az in the Homebrew-managed completions directory (default location is /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/). To enable completion, please follow Homebrew's instructions here.
Unable to find Python or installed packages
Install Command Line Tools Mac Catalina Update
There may be a minor version mismatch or other issue during homebrew installation. The CLI doesn't use a Python virtual environment, so it relies on findingthe installed Python version. A possible fix is to install and relink the python3 dependency from Homebrew.
CLI version 1.x is installed
If an out-of-date version was installed, it could be because of a stale homebrew cache. Follow the update instructions.
Proxy blocks connection
You may be unable to get resources from Homebrew unless you have correctly configured it touse your proxy. Follow the Homebrew proxy configuration instructions.
Important
If you are behind a proxy, HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY must be set to connect to Azure services with the CLI.If you are not using basic auth, it's recommended to export these variables in your .bashrc file.Always follow your business' security policies and the requirements of your system administrator.
In order to get the bottle resources from Homebrew, your proxy needs to allow HTTPS connections tothe following addresses:
https://formulae.brew.shhttps://homebrew.bintray.com
Update
The CLI is regularly updated with bug fixes, improvements, new features, and preview functionality. A new release is available roughly everythree weeks.
The CLI provides an in-tool command to update to the latest version:
Note
The az upgrade command was added in version 2.11.0 and will not work with versions prior to 2.11.0. Older versions can be updated by reinstalling as described in Install the Azure CLI.
This command will also update all installed extensions by default. For more az upgrade options, please refer to the command reference page.
You can also update your local Homebrew repository information and then upgrade the azure-cli package.
Uninstall
If you decide to uninstall the Azure CLI, we're sorry to see you go. Before you uninstall, use the az feedback command to let us knowwhat could be improved or fixed. Our goal is to make the Azure CLI bug-free and user-friendly. If you found a bug, we'd appreciate it if you file a GitHub issue.
Use homebrew to uninstall the azure-cli package.
Other installation methods
If you can't use homebrew to install the Azure CLI in your environment, it's possible to use the manual instructions for Linux. Note thatthis process is not officially maintained to be compatible with macOS. Using a package manager such as Homebrew is always recommended. Only use the manualinstallation method if you have no other option available.
For the manual installation instructions, see Install Azure CLI on Linux manually.
Next Steps
Now that you've installed the Azure CLI, take a short tour of its features and common commands.
This page describes the recommended installation method for Quantiphyse.
There are a number of other ways you can install the application - seeOther options for Quantiphyse installation, however unlessyou have a good working knowledge of Python and virtual environments werecommend you use this method which has been tested on a number of platforms.
If you find a problem with these instructions, please report it using theIssue Tracker.
Note
To use some plugins you’ll need to have a working FSL installation. For moreinformation go to FSL installation.
Installing Anaconda¶
Anaconda (https://www.anaconda.org) is an easy to install distribution of Python whichimportantly includes the conda tool for installing packages in isolated environments.
You will need to install the Anaconda environment before using any of these recipes.When selecting a Python version, chose version 3.
Once Anaconda is installed and the conda tool is working, follow the instructions below:
Note
If you have FSL installed, you already have conda installed in $FSLDIR/fslpython/bin/You can still install Anaconda separately but alternatively you can add this directoryto your PATH and use the conda there.
Installing Quantiphyse in a Conda environment¶
Note
In the future we hope to put Quantiphyse into conda itself so the wholeprocess can consist of condainstallquantiphyse.
We recommend Python 3.7 as a reasonably up to date version of Python for which dependencies are generally widelyavailable. While Quantiphyse should be compatible with newer Python releases sometimes it is difficult to getmatching versions of important dependencies such as Numpy.
To create a Python 3.7 environment and install Quantiphyse use the following commands:
On Mac you will also need to do:
This installs the basic Quantiphyse app - you should be able to run it by typing ‘quantiphyse’ atthe command line.
Installing plugins¶
To install plugins use pip, for example this is to install all current pure-python plugins:
Installing plugins requiring compilation¶
A few plugins contain C/C++ code and not just Python. Currently these plugins are:
To install these you may need to ensure you have a working build environment, as follows:
Windows¶
Install Visual C++ tools for Python 3 from: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/#build-tools-for-visual-studio-2019
Mac¶
Install command line tools from: https://anansewaa.com/install-command-line-tools-on-macos-catalina/
Once the build environment is installed you can pipinstall the plugins as normal.